Table of Contents

Cashew

Cashew, also known as cashew nut, with the scientific name Anacardium occidentale, is a perennial industrial crop belonging to the Mango family (Anacardiaceae). This tree originates from northeastern Brazil, where it is called Caju or Cajueiro in Portuguese. Today, it is cultivated in tropical climate regions primarily for its edible cashew nuts. Additionally, it provides valuable by-products such as cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL).

Cashew is a tropical, evergreen tree (green all year round).

Trunk: The tree grows to about 5-10 meters tall (some sources state 3-9 meters), with a short trunk and long branches.

Roots: Large, strong, with a taproot and many fibrous roots, growing deep and spreading widely in the soil beneath the canopy.

Leaves: Simple, entire, obovate, alternately arranged, with short petioles.

Flowers: Small, white, growing in panicles, with a mild fragrance.

Fruit: Consists of two distinguishable parts:

+ False fruit: The edible part. The false fruit is 10-12 cm long, 4-8 cm in diameter. This part is actually the developed peduncle. It comes in various colors: red, purple, yellow, etc.

+ True fruit (containing the cashew nut): This is the cashew nut with the shell. The true nut is the edible kernel inside, containing edible oil. It is a type of dry fruit, indehiscent, kidney-shaped, 2-3 cm long, weighing 5-9g, with a hard, gray outer shell, with a concave surface, and the peduncle swells into a pear or apple shape, in red, yellow, or white colors. Therefore, people often have the impression that the swollen peduncle is the fruit, and the actual fruit attached to it is the nut, hence the name “cashew apple” (meaning the nut appears outside the fruit).

Many people mistakenly believe that the cashew tree (cashew) is a gymnosperm, but cashew is actually angiosperm.

Cashew kernel (inside the true fruit): Kidney-shaped, containing edible oil – this is the most valuable part of the cashew tree.

 

Distribution

Cashew, also known as cashew apple, originates from northeastern Brazil. It was introduced to Asia and Africa between 1560 and 1565 after European colonial empires discovered the Americas. Nowadays, this tree has become an industrial crop developed in tropical climate regions across the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia for its edible nuts. In Vietnam, the cashew tree was introduced in the 1980s. It was then selected as a multi-purpose industrial crop to green barren lands and hills. It is widely cultivated in the southeastern provinces, Central Highlands, and South Central Coast regions such as Binh Phuoc, Dong Nai, Ba Ria – Vung Tau, Binh Thuan, Lam Dong, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, etc.

Since 2006, Vietnam has become the world’s leading exporter of cashew nuts and ranks third in terms of cashew cultivation area, after India and the Ivory Coast.

Uses

In summary, 100g of cashew kernel contains 45g of lipids, 26g of carbohydrates, 21g of protein (more than peanuts), 2.5% minerals, and a variety of vitamins such as A1, B1, B2, B6, PP, and E. The cashew apple (the swollen peduncle) makes up 10% of the total weight of the fruit, with the kernel accounting for 20% of the true fruit’s weight. The cashew apple contains 85-90% water, 7-13% carbohydrates, 0.7-0.9% protein, and is rich in vitamins, especially vitamin C (9 times more than in sweet oranges), 0.2% minerals, and 0.1% lipids.

  • The cashew apple is very rich in vitamin C and can be eaten fresh or fermented to make light wine and fermented beverages. However, it should not be consumed in large quantities as it can cause tongue sores. Wine made from the cashew apple can be used for massage to relieve pain; gargled to treat sore throats and prevent vomiting.
  • The kernel is the main product of the cashew tree due to its high value and diverse uses. After removing all the shells, the kernels can be roasted, eaten fresh, or used in the preparation of cakes and candies. Cashew kernel oil is used as a functional food and in pharmaceuticals.
  • Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is used in the industrial sector, processed into chemicals such as Carnadol and Carnol, used in friction powder (for manufacturing automobile brake linings, etc.), lubricants for airplanes, paints, varnishes, etc.
  • Cashew wood is used to make termite-resistant plywood. Cashew shells, after being pressed, can be used as fuel or to make industrial plywood.

Cashew in Vietnam

Vietnam is the largest exporter of cashew nuts in the world.

2018 was a challenging year for the cashew industry: the global socio-economic situation was complicated, the US-China trade war, and after a period of impressive growth from 2011-2017, the cashew industry experienced a price adjustment. However, with the concerted effort of the entire sector, Vietnam continued to be the world’s leading processor and exporter of cashew kernels with a processing volume of 1.65 million tons of raw cashews, exporting 391 thousand tons of cashew kernels, reaching an export turnover of 3.52 billion USD excluding by-products (an increase of 7.8% in volume but a decrease of 3% in value compared to 2017). Vietnamese cashews were exported to over 90 countries and territories worldwide, maintaining a market share of over 60% of the total global export value of cashew kernels (approximately 5.7 billion USD), retaining the number one position in the world in processing and exporting cashew kernels. Cashew nuts are expected to retain their top position among Vietnam’s key agricultural export products, ranking above other key agricultural exports (fruits and vegetables, coffee, rice, pepper) in 2018. In terms of cashew production, despite improvements in the 2017-2018 season, Vietnam’s total production only met about 28% of the processing export demand, with the remainder imported from abroad.

Currently, there are many different cashew varieties grown in Vietnam, but mainly five major varieties. These varieties typically produce clusters of 5 to 10 fruits. The primary color of the fruit is yellow. However, the kernel ratio, nut size, and yield vary relatively.

  • Variety ES-04 (kernel ratio: 27.5%; nut size: 173 nuts/kg; yield: 55-65 kg/tree/year).

    Variety EK-24 (kernel ratio: 28%; nut size: 120 nuts/kg; yield: 35-45 kg/tree/year).

    Variety BĐ-01 (kernel ratio: 27%; nut size: 165 nuts/kg; yield: 45-55 kg/tree/year).

    Variety KP-11 (kernel ratio: 27.5%; nut size: 150 nuts/kg; yield: 45-55 kg/tree/year).

    Variety KP-12 (kernel ratio: 27%; nut size: 140 nuts/kg; yield: 55-65 kg/tree/year).

With 175,000 hectares of cashew trees planted across the province, Binh Phuoc is considered the capital of Vietnamese cashews, having the largest cashew cultivation area in Vietnam (compared to a total area of about 290,000 hectares of cashews planted throughout Vietnam). Binh Phuoc cashews have relatively large nuts, with a distinctive rich and delicious flavor that is very different from other cashew varieties like high-yield cashews (A variety) from Cambodia.

Authentic Binh Phuoc cashews are often type A, known as the best cashews in the world and are affectionately named “luxury nuts” by experts. Binh Phuoc cashews are of size W240, meaning 240 nuts per pound. Compared to A variety cashews, Binh Phuoc’s A variety is smaller but denser. When eaten, they are aromatic and have a more buttery taste. A variety of cashews are usually larger, but their quality cannot compare to Binh Phuoc cashews.

In today’s age, as people increasingly care about their health and the origins of the food they consume, the difference between organic and conventional products has become a hot topic. Cashew nuts, a nutritious and highly popular type of nut, are no exception. So, what are the differences between organic cashew nuts and conventional cashew nuts?

1. Cultivation Methods:

Organic Cashew Seed Cultivation

Organic Standards: Organic cashew seeds are cultivated according to organic standards. This means that synthetic chemical fertilizers (such as urea and fertilizers containing chemicals) are not used, nor are chemical pesticides or herbicides.

Cultivation Methods: Organic farmers typically employ natural and organic methods such as organic fertilizers (like manure, compost from sugarcane residue, and straw), ecological restoration, and protection of natural ecosystems. This helps maintain and enhance biodiversity in the cultivation area.

Avoidance of Harmful Chemicals: Not using chemical pesticides reduces exposure to toxic chemicals, minimizes environmental pollution, and decreases risks to the health of workers and the community.

Conventional Cashew Seed Cultivation

Traditional Method: In conventional agriculture, cashew seeds are often cultivated with more frequent use of synthetic chemical fertilizers (including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) and chemical pesticides/insecticides to control pests and increase yields.

Purpose: The primary purpose of using fertilizers and pesticides is to achieve high yields and protect crops from threats posed by pests and diseases.

Environmental Impact: However, excessive use of fertilizers and chemicals can lead to negative environmental impacts such as water pollution and a decline in biodiversity in the cultivation area.

2. Quality and Safety:

There are significant differences in quality and safety between conventional and organic cashew nuts that consumers need to consider.

Conventional Cashew Nuts are typically cultivated and cared for using synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides to control pests and enhance productivity. The use of these chemicals can lead to conventional cashew nuts containing residues of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. While these products are usually regulated to ensure safety, they may still contain higher levels of these substances compared to organic cashew nuts.

In contrast, Organic Cashew Nuts are grown according to organic standards, without the use of synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Instead, organic farmers often employ natural and organic methods such as organic fertilizers, ecological restoration, and maintaining biodiversity. Due to the absence of exposure to harmful chemicals, organic cashew nuts are considered safer for human health. They are less likely to contain chemical toxins and are beneficial for the environment by reducing pollution and protecting biodiversity.

3. Environment and Wildlife Protection:

Conventional and organic cashew nuts have significant impacts on the environment and wildlife in the regions where they are cultivated. Conventional cashew nuts are typically produced using extensive synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which can lead to environmental pollution through chemical residues in soil and water. The use of chemical pesticides can also harm wildlife in agricultural ecosystems, affecting organisms ranging from small organisms like bacteria and insects to larger species such as fish and frogs.

In contrast, Organic cashew nuts are grown using organic farming methods, without synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Instead, organic farmers often employ environmental conservation practices such as using organic fertilizers from animal manure and restoring natural ecosystems. This helps minimize environmental pollution and protects biodiversity by maintaining natural ecological relationships and supporting wildlife in agricultural areas.

Therefore, the choice between conventional and organic cashew nuts not only impacts product quality but also has profound implications for the environment and ecosystems where they are grown. Opting for organic products not only supports human health but also contributes to environmental protection and sustains the diversity of life on Earth.

 

4. Price:

Organic Cashew Nuts often have a higher price compared to conventional cashew nuts due to higher production costs and specialty organic markets:

High Production Costs: Producing organic cashew nuts typically involves more complex cultivation and care methods. Organic farmers do not use synthetic chemical fertilizers and pesticides; instead, they use organic fertilizers and natural environmental protection measures. This increases production costs due to more labor-intensive and management-intensive agricultural practices compared to conventional methods.

Specialty Organic Markets: Organic cashew nuts are often sold in specialty organic markets or stores that prioritize high quality and safety. Therefore, prices are usually higher compared to conventional products.

Safety and Quality: Consumers highly value the safety and quality of organic cashew nuts, which also contributes to their higher price.

Conventional Cashew Nuts, on the other hand, are usually cheaper because of simpler production processes and higher yields:

Simple Production Processes: In contrast to organic cashew nuts, conventional production often involves the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to maximize yield and minimize production costs. This results in simpler production processes and lower costs.

Higher Yields: Conventional farming methods typically yield higher quantities due to chemical measures that control pests and diseases. Higher yield per unit also contributes to lower costs.

Widespread Market: Conventional cashew nuts are widely available in supermarkets and general consumer markets, without strict requirements like organic certification. This reduces transportation and distribution costs, thereby lowering prices for consumers.

The price difference between organic and conventional cashew nuts reflects factors such as production costs, consumer markets, and quality standards. Consumers can choose based on their priorities regarding price, quality, and environmental impact.

Your Choice

When deciding whether to buy organic or conventional cashew nuts, you can consider factors such as health, price, and environmental considerations. While organic cashew nuts may be better for health and the environment, conventional cashew nuts also provide a popular choice and are often favored by consumers. Regardless of your choice, awareness of the differences between organic and conventional cashew nuts is an important first step toward making your lifestyle truly conscious and balanced.

Cashew nuts are not only a popular snack but also hold many fascinating facts that not everyone may know. Here are 10 intriguing facts about cashew nuts that you may not have heard before.

1. Cashew Nut is Not Actually a Nut

Despite being called a cashew nut, in reality, they are the seeds of the cashew fruit. Cashew fruits grow on cashew trees, and the cashew nut is located inside a thick, hard shell. The confusion about the name “cashew nut” arises because the kernel of the cashew nut is the part that is widely consumed and sold. However, understanding the origin and true structure of the cashew fruit gives us a more comprehensive view of the production process and the nutritional value of cashew nuts.

2. Originating from South America

Cashew nuts originate from the Northeast region of Brazil, where the cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale) was discovered and cultivated centuries ago. The cashew tree is an integral part of agriculture and indigenous culture in Brazil, valued not only for its nuts but also for its nutritionally rich false fruit. In the 16th century, Portuguese explorers recognized the potential of the cashew tree and began to introduce it to their colonies in Asia and Africa. They successfully adapted cashew cultivation to similar tropical climates outside Brazil. The cashew tree quickly adapted and thrived in regions such as India, Vietnam, and African countries like Nigeria and Ivory Coast. The spread of cashew cultivation not only diversified agricultural production in these regions but also established a global cashew industry, with emerging economies becoming major producers and exporters worldwide. Thanks to this migration and development, cashew nuts have become a popular and beloved food worldwide today.

3. The Shell of Cashew Nuts Contains a Toxic Substance

The outer shell of cashew nuts contains a harmful substance called anacardic acid, which is a compound that can cause skin irritation and serious allergic reactions. Anacardic acid is a chemical similar to urushiol, the irritant found in poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac plants. Upon skin contact, anacardic acid can cause symptoms such as itching, burning sensation, and inflammation, and in severe cases, it can lead to redness, swelling, and blistering.

Due to this toxicity, cashew nuts cannot be consumed immediately after harvesting. Instead, they must undergo a heat processing method to completely remove all toxins from the shell. This processing includes the following steps:

Heat Processing Method

Steaming or Roasting:

Steaming: Cashew nuts are steamed in high-temperature steam. This process softens the shell and reduces the activity of anacardic acid while separating the shell from the kernel.

Roasting: Another method involves roasting the cashew nuts in an oven at a high temperature. The high heat destroys the harmful substances, making it easier to separate the shell.

Shell Removal:

After the cashew nuts have been heat-treated, their outer shells are manually or mechanically removed. This step requires careful handling and technique to ensure that the cashew kernels are undamaged and free from any trace of anacardic acid.

Cleaning and Drying:

After shell removal, cashew nuts are thoroughly cleaned to remove any remaining impurities. They are then dried to achieve crispiness and ensure that they are completely safe for consumption.

Thanks to this meticulous heat processing method, cashew nuts are completely free from anacardic acid by the time they reach consumers and are safe to eat. Cashew nuts are loved not only for their delicious flavor but also for their high nutritional value, including healthy fats, protein, vitamins, and minerals. However, understanding the processing procedures helps consumers appreciate the value of the product and the dedication of those working in the cashew industry.

4. As an Important Ingredient in Many Dishes

Cashew nuts are a versatile ingredient widely used in global cuisine, from sweet desserts to savory main courses. With their creamy, buttery flavor, cashew nuts easily complement various types of food, adding richness to dishes. In desserts, cashew nuts are often finely ground and used as fillings for cookies, cakes, and ice creams. They not only provide a distinct flavor but also add crunchiness and nutritional value to the food. Additionally, cashew milk is a popular dairy alternative suitable for vegetarians or those who are lactose intolerant.

In Asian cuisine, particularly in Indian and Thai cuisines, cashew nuts are commonly added to curries to enhance texture and flavor. They are also a key ingredient in many sauces, such as Indian korma sauce, where cashew nuts are ground and combined with spices to create a rich and creamy sauce. In salads, roasted cashews are sprinkled on top to add flavor and texture. They also appear in many snacks, from nut mixes to energy bars.

Cashew nuts are also an essential part of many dishes in African and South American cuisines, where they are used in stews and rice dishes to impart a unique flavor and enhance nutrition. With their versatility and high nutritional value, cashew nuts are not just a great snack but also an important ingredient that enriches the flavor and nutritional value of many dishes worldwide.

 

5. Rich in Nutrients and Health Benefits

Cashew nuts are an excellent source of nutrients, containing a large amount of vitamins and minerals essential for human health. They provide vitamins E, K, and B6, all of which play important roles in maintaining overall health. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage by free radicals, while vitamin K is necessary for blood clotting and bone health. Vitamin B6 supports brain function and helps the body metabolize protein and carbohydrates into energy.

In addition, cashew nuts are rich in minerals such as copper, phosphorus, zinc, magnesium, and iron. Copper is crucial for energy production and the formation of red blood cells, phosphorus plays a vital role in bone and teeth formation. Zinc supports the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections, while magnesium plays a critical role in over 300 biochemical reactions in the body, including regulating blood pressure and muscle function. Iron is a key component of hemoglobin, facilitating the transport of oxygen from the lungs to organs and tissues.

Cashew nuts also contain a significant amount of healthy fats, predominantly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which help lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and increase HDL (good) cholesterol levels in the blood. These fats are crucial for heart health, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The antioxidants in cashew nuts, including anacardic acid and phenolic compounds, help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals and inflammation. Furthermore, cashew nuts provide a substantial amount of protein, making them an excellent choice for vegetarians and those needing to supplement protein in their daily diet. Cashew nuts also have a low glycemic index, helping regulate blood sugar levels and prevent related issues.

6. Cashew Tree Has a Long Lifespan

The cashew tree is a long-lived plant that can live and produce fruit for over 30 years. This makes the tree a stable and reliable source of income for farmers in many tropical countries. With its strong growth capability and good resistance to harsh environments, the cashew tree is suitable for cultivation in hot and humid climates. Cashew nuts develop from the seeds harvested after ripening and processing to obtain delicious and nutritious cashew kernels. Therefore, cultivating cashew trees not only brings economic benefits but also contributes to the sustainability of agriculture in the region.

7. Cashew Nut Shell Oil Used in Industry

Oil from the cashew nut shell, also known as Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL), is an important product obtained from the processing of cashew nuts. CNSL is mainly extracted from the outer shell of cashew nuts and is not a true oil but rather a mixture containing various chemical compounds.

CNSL possesses special properties, including corrosion resistance, moisture resistance, water resistance, and chemical resistance. These properties make CNSL an ideal raw material for the production of paints, laminated boards (particle boards), and adhesives. Before use, CNSL is typically processed to remove toxic compounds such as anacardic acid. It is then used in paint production processes to improve the paint products’ color fastness and waterproofing properties. Additionally, CNSL is applied in the manufacture of particle boards to enhance sustainability and water resistance.

With these unique characteristics, CNSL plays a crucial role in the industrial sector, providing efficient and sustainable solutions for various applications, from coatings to construction materials and other industrial products. Efficient exploitation and use of CNSL also contribute to optimizing the use of resources from the cashew tree and enhancing the economic value of the cashew processing industry.

 

8. Cashew Milk as a Plant-Based Alternative

Cashew milk is a popular alternative to cow’s milk, especially for vegetarians or those who are lactose intolerant. Produced from fresh or roasted cashew nuts, this product has a rich, creamy taste and is nutritionally dense. Cashew milk is a source of healthy fats, helping to maintain cholesterol balance and promote heart health. Additionally, it provides antioxidants, vitamins such as E, K, and important minerals like copper, magnesium, and zinc. Due to its nutritional richness and versatility in usage, cashew milk can be widely applied in various foods and beverages, from drinking directly, making ice cream, yogurt, to many types of sweet cakes. Especially, cashew milk is often favored for its delicious taste, compatibility with spices and other ingredients, making dishes more special and attractive.

9. Cashew Fruit is also Edible

The cashew fruit, also known as the “cashew apple,” is the fleshy part of the cashew tree and is also edible. Cashew fruit typically has a sweet, slightly tangy taste, bringing a distinctive flavor and is widely used in various foods and drinks. In its immature fruit form, cashew fruit is often used to make juice, creating a naturally sweet drink rich in vitamins. Cashew fruit juice is also frequently mixed with sugar and sometimes a bit of salt to highlight the distinctive flavor of the fruit. Additionally, cashew fruit is processed into preserves, where the fruit is prepared and soaked in sugar or syrup to create a sweet, chewy preserve, often used as a dessert or snack. Besides culinary uses, cashew fruit can also be used to produce liquor, where the fruit is fermented to create a beverage with a unique and appealing flavor.

 

10. Vietnam is the Largest Exporter of Cashew Nuts in the World

Vietnam is currently the world’s leading exporter of cashew nuts, accounting for about 60% of the total global cashew nut exports. The popularity of Vietnamese cashew nuts stems not only from their large production volume but also from the high quality and excellent taste that the product delivers.

Cashew nuts in Vietnam are mainly produced in the Mekong Delta region and northern mountainous provinces, with favorable natural conditions and suitable climate for cashew tree growth. The cashew nuts are carefully cultivated, harvested, and processed using modern technology to ensure optimal quality and meet international standards for food safety and product quality.

Top cashew nut export markets (From: VietnamCredit)

Cashew nuts are not only delicious but also contain many interesting and useful aspects. Understanding more about cashew nuts helps us appreciate this natural gift and know how to use them best. Let’s share these interesting facts with friends and family to explore more about cashew nuts together!

Cashews are not only a healthy snack but also an excellent ingredient in many desserts, salads, appetizers, stews, and other dishes. Regardless of how you plan to use them, it’s important to know how to preserve them to maintain their fresh and crunchy taste.

Like other nuts such as almonds or walnuts, cashews contain a lot of oil, making them prone to rancidity and mold if not properly stored. Factors that accelerate spoilage include exposure to heat, sunlight, and air. Since cashews are often sold without their natural protective shell, they are susceptible to these factors. Here are some secrets to properly preserving cashews that you should know!

1. Classifying Cashews:

Raw Cashews

Preservation:

Airtight Container or Ziplock Bag: To protect raw cashews from sunlight and moisture, you should store them in an airtight container or ziplock bag. This helps minimize exposure to air, keeping the cashews fresh for longer.

Room Temperature or Refrigerator: Raw cashews can be stored at room temperature in a cool, dry area. However, to extend their shelf life, you should store them in the refrigerator. Lower temperatures help inhibit bacterial and mold growth.

Shelf Life:

Properly stored raw cashews can be used within 2-3 months. If stored in the refrigerator, this time can be extended by a few more months.

 

Salted Roasted Cashews

Preservation:

Airtight Container or Glass Jar: To maintain the crunchiness and flavor of salted roasted cashews, you should store them in an airtight container or glass jar. An airtight container helps limit the infiltration of air and moisture, while a glass jar not only seals air but also protects the cashews from sunlight.

Room Temperature or Refrigerator: Similar to raw cashews, salted roasted cashews can be stored at room temperature if the area is cool and dry. However, to keep the cashews crunchy for longer, you should place them in the refrigerator. Cold temperatures help preserve the crunchiness and prevent rancidity.

Shelf Life:

Properly stored salted roasted cashews can be used within 1-2 months. Storing them in the refrigerator may extend their shelf life a bit, but to ensure the best crunchiness and flavor, you should consume them within this timeframe.

 

2. Considerations When Preserving:

Moisture: High moisture is the biggest enemy of cashews, as it can cause them to quickly become rancid and lose their natural crunchiness. Cashews absorb moisture from the surrounding environment, leading to a decrease in quality and flavor. To address this issue, ensure the storage place for cashews is dry and cool. Avoid exposing cashews directly to sunlight or heat sources, as these factors can increase temperature and moisture, causing rancidity.

Temperature: Storing cashews at room temperature (around 20-25°C) is ideal for maintaining freshness and crunchiness. However, the storage area should be cool and devoid of direct sunlight. If you want to preserve cashews for a longer period, you can store them in the refrigerator. The ideal temperature in the refrigerator is around 4-5°C. Refrigerating cashews helps extend their shelf life and keeps them crunchy and fresh.

Storage Container: Using an airtight container or ziplock bag to store cashews is crucial. The container should be made of food-safe material and have a tightly sealed lid to prevent air from entering. The container or ziplock bag should be tightly sealed after each use to minimize air exposure, helping the cashews retain their crunchiness and flavor.

Avoid Storing with Strong-Smelling Foods: Cashews have the ability to absorb odors from other foods, affecting their natural flavor. This is especially important when storing cashews in the refrigerator. To properly store them, keep cashews away from strongly scented foods such as onions, garlic, cheese, and other foods with distinctive odors. It’s best to store cashews in a separate area or in a separate drawer in the refrigerator.

Use Quickly After Opening Packaging: Once the packaging is opened, you should use cashews as soon as possible to ensure freshness and crunchiness. Cashews are easily affected by air and moisture after the packaging is opened. If not used up, seal the packaging tightly or transfer the cashews to another airtight container. This helps prevent air intrusion and maintains the quality of the cashews.

3. Expiry Date:

Raw Cashews: 2-3 months at room temperature, 4-6 months in the refrigerator.

Salted Roasted Cashews: 1-2 months at room temperature, 3-4 months in the refrigerator.

Note: The shelf life provided above is for reference only. Depending on actual storage conditions such as humidity, temperature, and storage methods, this time frame may vary. Before using, you should check the cashews to ensure they are still fresh and not rancid. If you notice any signs of bacteria or mold, discard those cashews.

By applying the simple preservation tips above, you can keep cashews fresh and maintain their flavor integrity for a long time. Please share this article to help others learn how to properly store cashews!

Cashew Nuts are not only delicious and nutritious snacks but also excellent ingredients for beauty care. With rich amounts of vitamins and minerals, cashews offer numerous benefits for both skin and hair. Let’s explore the beauty benefits of cashews and how you can incorporate them into your daily beauty routine!

Beauty Care

Moisturizing the skin

Cashews are a rich source of abundant unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E, both of which play crucial roles in moisturizing and caring for the skin. Unsaturated fatty acids help maintain the skin’s natural moisture, creating a protective barrier to prevent water loss and keep the skin soft and smooth. Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant, not only protecting the skin from the harmful effects of free radicals but also supporting the regeneration of skin cells, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and signs of aging. When using cashew oil or cashew butter in skincare products, these nutrients penetrate deeply into the skin, providing essential moisture and nourishing the skin from within. This helps improve the skin’s texture, making it firmer, more elastic, and radiant.

Anti-Aging

Cashews contain a large amount of vitamin E and powerful antioxidants, which effectively prevent the skin from aging. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant, protecting skin cells from the attack of free radicals – unstable molecules that can damage the structure of the skin and lead to premature aging. Free radicals are often generated due to the impact of UV rays, environmental pollution, and daily stressors. When using products containing cashew oil or butter, these antioxidants penetrate the skin, reducing damage from free radicals, thereby preventing and minimizing the appearance of wrinkles, age spots, and other signs of aging. As a result, the skin is protected and becomes smoother, firmer, and more youthful, maintaining its natural radiance over time.

Brightening the Skin

Cashews are not only rich in vitamins and antioxidants but also contain copper, an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in enhancing melanin production. Melanin is a natural pigment that determines the color of the skin, hair, and eyes, and consistent melanin production helps maintain an even and healthy skin tone. When using a cashew powder mask, copper and other nutrients penetrate deeply into the skin, stimulating balanced melanin production, improving uneven skin tone, and minimizing dark spots. Additionally, the nutrients from cashews provide moisture and nourishment to the skin from within, making the skin smoother, brighter, and more radiant. Regular use of cashew powder masks not only brightens the skin but also provides a more even, vibrant, and lively complexion.

Reducing Inflammation

Cashews contain many natural anti-inflammatory compounds, which help reduce skin inflammation and soothe conditions such as acne and irritation. These anti-inflammatory compounds work by inhibiting inflammatory reactions in the body, reducing the production of inflammatory compounds and swelling. When using cashew oil on inflamed skin, the anti-inflammatory and nourishing compounds in the oil quickly penetrate the skin, providing immediate relief and reducing swelling. This not only helps alleviate discomfort but also supports the skin’s recovery process, preventing inflammation from becoming more severe. Cashew oil can be applied directly to inflamed skin or combined with other natural ingredients to create gentle yet effective skincare products, promoting healthy skin without signs of inflammation.

Hair Care

Nourishing the Hair

Cashews are a rich source of zinc and B vitamins, both of which are important for the health and growth of hair. Zinc helps maintain the normal functioning of the oil glands around the hair follicles, preventing hair loss and promoting the growth of new hair. The B vitamins, including B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), and B6 (pyridoxine), all play crucial roles in improving blood circulation to the scalp, providing essential nutrients to the hair follicles, and promoting faster, thicker, and healthier hair growth.

Using cashew oil to massage the scalp not only stimulates blood circulation but also directly provides important nutrients to the hair. This helps the hair become shiny, strong, and more manageable. Additionally, supplementing cashews into your daily diet also helps nourish the hair from within, providing enough zinc and B vitamins needed to maintain healthy hair. Regular consumption of cashews, both in diet and hair care products, will help you achieve shiny, thick, and less prone to breakage hair.

Stimulating Hair Growth

Cashews are rich in copper and zinc, two essential minerals that help stimulate hair growth and prevent hair loss. Copper plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the hair by supporting the production of melanin, the pigment that gives hair its natural color and strength. Zinc, on the other hand, helps maintain the function of the oil glands around the hair follicles, preventing dryness and hair breakage. When using cashew oil to massage the scalp, these minerals penetrate deeply into the skin, providing direct nourishment to the hair follicles, thereby stimulating new hair growth and reducing hair loss.

Massaging the scalp with cashew oil not only helps deliver nutrients to the hair follicles but also enhances blood circulation, delivering more oxygen and nutrients to the hair cells. This not only stimulates hair growth but also improves the overall health of the scalp, resulting in thicker and healthier hair growth. For best results, you should massage the scalp with cashew oil 2-3 times a week, allowing the oil to penetrate the scalp for at least 30 minutes before rinsing it off. Additionally, supplementing cashews into your daily diet also helps provide copper and zinc from within, supporting the hair growth process more effectively.

Preventing Dryness

Cashews contain plenty of unsaturated fatty acids, which are important nutrients for moisturizing and preventing dryness in hair. These fatty acids penetrate deeply into the hair fibers, providing the necessary moisture and creating a protective layer to prevent water loss, keeping the hair soft. When using a cashew butter or cashew oil hair mask, you not only provide moisture to the hair but also supply it with various other nutrients, making the hair shiny and easier to manage.

Some basic Beauty Formulas with Cashew Nuts

Stimulating Hair Growth

Ingredients: 2 tablespoons of cashew powder, 1 tablespoon of honey, 1 tablespoon of yogurt.

Instructions: Mix the ingredients together, apply to the face, and leave on for 15-20 minutes. Rinse off with warm water. This mask helps moisturize and brighten the skin.

Hair Nourishing Oil

Ingredients: Cashew oil, coconut oil.
Instructions: Mix cashew oil and coconut oil in a 1:1 ratio. Massage this mixture onto the scalp and hair, leave it overnight, and rinse off in the morning. Use weekly for best results.

Natural Hair Mask

Ingredients: 2 tablespoons of cashew butter, 1 egg, 1 tablespoon of olive oil.
Instructions: Mix all the ingredients thoroughly, apply to damp hair, and leave on for 30-45 minutes. Rinse off with warm water and a gentle shampoo. This mask helps soften and strengthen the hair.

Cashew Nuts are not only beneficial for health but also a fantastic beauty ingredient. From moisturizing the skin, fighting aging, brightening the complexion to nourishing and stimulating hair growth, cashews offer numerous benefits for both the skin and hair. Try incorporating cashew-based beauty formulas into your routine to make the most of this nut’s incredible properties!

Cashew Nuts are not only cherished as a nutritious snack but also play a crucial role in many traditional dishes across the globe. With their creamy, nutty flavor and high nutritional value, cashews have become an indispensable ingredient in various culinary traditions. Let’s explore how cashews are used in signature dishes from different countries!

India

Kaju Katli

Also known as Kaju Barfi, this is one of the most famous and beloved sweets in India, especially during festivals and significant events. This sweet treat is primarily made from cashews, a nut known for its rich, creamy flavor. The cashews are finely ground into a smooth powder and then combined with melted sugar to create a uniform mixture. Once cooled, this mixture is cut into distinctive diamond-shaped pieces. Sometimes, a bit of ghee (clarified butter) and milk powder are added to enhance the flavor and texture of Kaju Katli. The sweet is often delicately scented with rose essence or cardamom, making it even more appealing. Gifting Kaju Katli during festivals symbolizes blessings and conveys respect and affection towards the recipient. With its perfect blend of cashews and sugar, Kaju Katli has become a symbol of sweetness and sophistication in Indian cuisine.

Biryani

Cashews are also added to rice dishes like Biryani to enhance the richness and introduce a unique flavor. Typically, the cashews are lightly toasted to create a crunchy texture before being mixed into the rice. During the cooking process, cashews are combined with spices such as turmeric, cumin, cinnamon, and cloves, resulting in a complex and robust flavor profile. Whether the Biryani includes meat or vegetables, the cashews blend seamlessly with the other ingredients, enriching the overall taste. The addition of cashews boosts the flavor and makes the Biryani more special and appealing, providing a memorable culinary experience.

Curry

In Indian curries, cashews are often used to create a smooth, rich texture and enhance the sauce’s flavor. Cashews are finely ground into a powder or blended into a paste, then added to the sauce during the cooking process. When cooked with other ingredients like onions, garlic, ginger, and spices such as turmeric, cumin, chili powder, and garam masala, cashews contribute to a more robust and velvety sauce. Their thickening properties give the sauce a creamy consistency, making dishes like chicken curry, paneer curry, or vegetable korma more delectable. The inclusion of cashews not only enriches the flavor but also provides a luxurious texture, elevating the overall dining experience.


Thailand

Pad Thai

Cashews are a popular ingredient in Pad Thai, a signature stir-fried noodle dish from Thailand. When added to Pad Thai, cashews not only contribute a crunchy texture but also impart a distinctive rich flavor. During preparation, cashews are stir-fried along with other ingredients such as shrimp, chicken, bean sprouts, and eggs. The crispy cashews, combined with the chewy noodles and fresh bean sprouts, create a dish rich in both texture and flavor. The Pad Thai sauce, made from a blend of tamarind, fish sauce, sugar, and chili, melds with the other ingredients to produce a tangy, sweet, and slightly spicy taste. Cashews, with their unique crunch and nutty flavor, enhance the dish’s appeal, making each bite of Pad Thai special and unforgettable.

Tom Kha Gai

Tom Kha Gai is a traditional Thai coconut chicken soup, renowned for its unique flavor and the perfect blend of fresh ingredients. This dish is made from thinly sliced chicken, rich coconut milk, bruised lemongrass, aromatic kaffir lime leaves, and either ginger or galangal for a mild spiciness, with fresh chilies adding heat. The cooking process begins by boiling broth with lemongrass, ginger, and kaffir lime leaves, then adding chicken, mushrooms, and onions. Coconut milk is then incorporated to provide a creamy and slightly sweet base, with fish sauce, lime juice, and chilies adjusting the flavor. Before serving, toasted cashews and cilantro are often added to enhance the dish with a nutty crunch and fresh garnish, making Tom Kha Gai a vibrant and flavorful soup.


China

Kung Pao Chicken 

Also known as ‘Gà Cung Bảo’, this famous Chinese dish is celebrated for its spicy kick, fragrant cashews, and vibrant colors. It captivates diners with a perfect blend of ingredients, especially the crunchy, creamy cashews mingling with the heat of dried chilies, the sweet-salty flavors of soy sauce and oyster sauce, the tangy touch of vinegar, and the tender sweetness of the chicken. Kung Pao Chicken is typically served with steaming hot white rice, making for a delicious and well-balanced meal. This dish is also rich in protein, fiber, and vitamins, contributing to overall health and well-being.


Viet Nam

Gỏi Gà Hạt Điều

This Vietnamese specialty salad is often featured in family meals, parties, and festive occasions. The main ingredients are shredded boiled chicken combined with fresh vegetables such as lettuce, herbs, bean sprouts, banana blossom, and julienned carrots. The highlight of Gỏi Gà Hạt Điều is the crispy roasted cashews, broken into halves, which add a rich, crunchy texture. These cashews blend harmoniously with the tangy fish sauce dressing, the heat from chili, the mild sweetness of sugar, and the aromatic flavors of the herbs. Gỏi Gà Hạt Điều is typically served with rice crackers and a dipping sauce made from sweet and sour fish sauce with lime, chili, and minced garlic, making it a refreshing and flavorful dish.

Chè Hạt Điều

Cashew Sweet Soup is a familiar snack on the Tet table in Vietnam, now beloved and enjoyed throughout the year. This dessert captivates with its sweet and creamy taste, blending rich cashews with the delightful aroma of coconut milk and the earthy flavor of mung beans. The cashews used in Cashew Sweet Soup are typically white, roasted, and halved. The cashews are simmered with mung beans, coconut milk, sugar, and other ingredients during cooking. Once cooked, the soup has a milky white hue, with a sweet taste from the sugar, a creamy richness from the cashews, and a nutty flavor from the mung beans. Cashew Sweet Soup can be served either hot or cold, depending on personal preference.


Brazil

Moqueca 

With a name evoking the sea, Moqueca is a famous traditional seafood stew from Brazil, enticing travelers with its unique flavor and the essence of Samba cuisine. This dish not only charms with the combination of fresh seafood but also with the secret ingredient that creates its distinctive taste – finely ground cashews. Moqueca is typically prepared with various fresh seafood such as fish, shrimp, and squid, combined with tomatoes, onions, garlic, bell peppers, cilantro, and traditional Brazilian spices. The dish is cooked in a traditional clay pot, which helps retain the ingredients’ flavor and nutrients. Finely ground cashews are often added to provide a creamy, smooth texture and enhance the rich taste of the dish.


Africa

Yassa 

Yassa is a famous traditional dish from Senegal, captivating diners with its harmonious blend of flavors from various ingredients, including the special touch of crispy cashews. Yassa is typically prepared with chicken or fish marinated with lemon, onions, bell peppers, garlic, spices, and oil. After marinating, the chicken or fish is sautéed with onions and bell peppers. Cashews are often toasted until crispy, halved, and sprinkled on the dish upon completion to add crunchiness and richness, blending with other flavors to create a symphony of exquisite tastes that awaken the senses.

 

Cashew Nuts have established their position in global cuisine thanks to their nutty, creamy flavor and high nutritional value. From the sweet treat Kaju Katli in India to Thailand’s Pad Thai and China’s Kung Pao Chicken, cashews have proven to be a tasty snack and an essential ingredient in many traditional dishes worldwide.

Cashew nuts are not only a delicious snack but also a rich source of nutrients, enjoyed worldwide. However, few people know that from the time cashew nuts are harvested until they reach our dining tables, they undergo a rather complex and intricate processing journey. In this article, we will explore the journey from fresh cashew nuts to the final product we enjoy every day!

Harvesting Cashew Nuts

The cashew tree (Anacardium occidentale) is a tropical fruit tree primarily cultivated in regions with warm and humid climates. The largest cashew-producing countries in the world include Vietnam, India, Nigeria, and the Ivory Coast. Cashew trees thrive in average temperatures ranging from 24-28°C and require an annual rainfall of 1,000-2,000 mm.

  • Growing Conditions and Process for Cashew Trees: In terms of soil conditions, cashew trees thrive in sandy loam, light clay, and alluvial soils with a pH range of 5-6.5. Good drainage is essential as cashew trees are intolerant of waterlogging. Selecting the appropriate plant variety is crucial for ensuring both yield and nut quality. Commonly used varieties include grafted and seed cashew trees, with grafted cashew trees generally offering superior yield and nut quality. Cashew trees can be propagated from seeds or through grafting. When grown from seeds, they are soaked in warm water for 12-24 hours before sowing to improve germination rates. Typically, cashew trees are spaced 7-9 meters apart to allow for adequate growth space. Adequate watering is essential, especially during the initial growth stages, to maintain soil moisture. Regular application of both organic and inorganic fertilizers is necessary to provide essential nutrients. Additionally, pruning, fertilizing, and pest control are essential maintenance tasks to ensure optimal growth. Cashew trees typically take about 3 years to mature and begin bearing fruit. However, the yield increases gradually over time, reaching its peak after approximately 10-12 years.
  • Cashew Fruit Harvesting: Ripe cashew fruits typically exhibit a vibrant yellow or red color and are harvested manually to ensure quality. Each cashew fruit contains a cashew nut attached at the bottom, known as the “cashew kernel.” The harvesting period for cashew fruits usually spans from February to May each year, varying depending on the climatic conditions of each region. Ripe cashew fruits often naturally fall to the ground and are collected by hand. To maintain the quality of the cashew nuts, farmers need to harvest the fruits immediately after they fall and avoid prolonged contact with the ground to prevent contamination or insect infestation.
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Processing Raw Cashew Nuts

  • Drying: Raw cashew nuts, after being harvested, are dried under sunlight for several days to reduce moisture content, which aids in better preservation and facilitates shell removal.
  • Steaming or Roasting: After the drying process, the raw cashew nuts are steamed or roasted to soften the shell. This process makes it easier to remove the shell afterward.
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Shelling and Toxin Removal

  • Shell Removal: After the raw cashew nuts have been dried and steamed or roasted, they are passed through a shell-removing machine or manually processed by hand. This process aims to completely remove the outermost shell layer to proceed with the processing of the inner cashew kernel. This requires careful handling to avoid damaging the inner kernel of the cashew nut.
  • Testa Removal: After the outer shell has been removed, the cashew nuts still retain a thin brown testa layer. To remove this layer, the cashew nuts are placed in polishing machines. During this process, the testa layer is completely stripped away, leaving behind clean, ivory-colored cashew nuts.
  • Toxin Inspection: Raw cashew nuts contain a toxic oil called urushiol, which can cause skin irritation. During processing, it is crucial to completely remove this oil to ensure food safety. To achieve this, the cashew nuts are often soaked in salt water or treated with high heat to eliminate urushiol. Subsequently, the cashew nuts are thoroughly washed and dried before being packaged and distributed.
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Classification and Packaging

  • Classification: After being cleaned, the cashew nuts are sorted according to size and quality. Larger and more beautiful cashew nuts typically command higher prices in the market.
  • Packaging: The sorted cashew nuts are carefully packaged in sealed bags to preserve freshness, prevent moisture, and avoid mold growth. Some cashew nuts may undergo additional processing such as salt roasting, seasoning, or being made into cashew butter before packaging.
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From Factory to Table

  • Transportation: After being packaged, the cashew nuts are transported to stores, supermarkets, or exported to international markets. The transportation process must ensure proper storage conditions to maintain the quality of the cashew nuts.
  • To the Dining Table: Finally, cashew nuts reach consumers in various forms such as salted roasted cashews, raw cashews for cooking, cashew butter, and many other delicious dishes.

The journey from cashew harvesting to appearing on our dining tables is indeed a lengthy and intricate process. Each step in this journey is crucial and contributes to the final quality of the product. Understanding this journey helps us appreciate each cashew nut that we enjoy even more. It’s remarkable to consider the amount of care and effort involved in bringing this nutritious and delicious nut to us. From the hands of farmers who nurture the cashew trees to meticulous processing and transportation, every stage requires attention to detail and dedication. So, next time we indulge in a handful of cashews or savor a dish made with them, let’s take a moment to reflect on the journey they’ve taken and the people behind it.

In today’s world, many people are seeking plant-based protein sources to replace meat and animal products. One of the most outstanding protein sources for vegetarians is cashews. In this article, we will explore why cashews are a great protein source and how they can contribute to a healthy vegetarian diet!

Cashew Nuts – A Natural Protein Source

Cashews contain a significant amount of protein, providing about 5 grams per ounce (28 grams). For those following a vegetarian diet, adding protein from cashews is an easy and delicious way to ensure the body gets the necessary amount of protein.

Why Cashew Nuts Are an Excellent Choice for Vegetarians

  • High in Protein: 28.35 grams of cashews provide up to 5.1 grams of protein, meeting 10% of the daily protein requirement. Compared to other nuts like almonds (5 grams protein/28.35 grams) or walnuts (4.5 grams protein/28.35 grams), cashews stand out with their higher protein content.
  • Heart-Healthy Fats: Cashews have lower fat content compared to most other nuts. About 80% of the fat in cashews is unsaturated fat, mainly in the form of oleic acid. This monounsaturated fat benefits heart health, helping to reduce bad cholesterol and increase good cholesterol, similar to the fats found in olive oil.
  • Rich in Vitamins and Minerals: Besides protein, cashews also contain essential minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, iron, copper, and zinc, which support the immune system, are good for bones and joints and enhance heart health.
  • High Fiber Content: Cashews provide a significant amount of fiber, supporting a healthy digestive system and effective weight management.
  • Rich in Antioxidants: Vitamins E and K, along with other antioxidant compounds in cashews, help fight aging and protect the body from the harmful effects of free radicals.
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Health Benefits of Protein in Cashew Nuts

  • Building Muscle: Protein is essential for building and maintaining muscle. Cashews, with their quality protein content, help vegetarians maintain healthy muscles without consuming meat.
  • Improving Immune System: Protein is crucial in supporting the immune system. Regularly eating cashews provides the necessary protein to maintain a strong immune system.
  • Good for Heart Health: Cashews not only provide protein but also contain healthy fats, which help improve cholesterol levels and protect heart health.
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Cashew Nuts – Easily Incorporated into a Vegetarian Diet

Cashews are very versatile and can be easily integrated into various dishes, especially suitable for a vegetarian diet. Here are some ways you can add cashews to your vegetarian diet:

  • Salads: Cashews can be used to enhance the flavor and nutritional value of salads. You can sprinkle some roasted cashews on top of fruit or mixed vegetable salads.
  • Smoothies: Adding cashews to your morning smoothie is a great way to boost protein and healthy fat intake. Cashews can be soaked overnight to soften, then blended with other ingredients like bananas, strawberries, and spinach. Cashews will help make the smoothie creamier and add extra energy for a productive day. A popular recipe is a banana-cashew smoothie, where you only need bananas, cashews, nut milk (like almond milk), and a bit of honey.
  • Sauces and Cashew Butter: Cashew butter is a great alternative to peanut butter, with a milder flavor and smoother texture. You can use cashew butter to make sauces for vegetarian dishes. Additionally, you can spread cashew butter on toast, and serve with fruits like apples or bananas for a nutritious snack.
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Cashew Nuts – A Perfect Choice for Vegetarians

For vegetarians, cashews are not only an excellent source of protein but also provide many important vitamins and minerals like magnesium, zinc, and iron. These nutrients help maintain nutritional balance and ensure the body gets the necessary nutrients. Cashews not only supplement protein but also bring many health benefits, from boosting the immune system to improving heart health. Therefore, don’t hesitate to add cashews to your daily diet. With their flexibility and high nutritional value, cashews are the perfect choice for anyone wanting to maintain a healthy and diverse vegetarian lifestyle. Enjoying the benefits that cashews bring will help you feel healthy and full of energy every day!

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